七年级下册英语-写作专项训练

人教版七年级下册英语 写作专项训练

七年级下册英语 写作专项训练

话题一：自我介绍与能力（My Ability）

写作指导：介绍自己的基本信息（姓名、年龄），描述自己的才能（can do），说明想加入什么俱乐部及原因。使用一般现在时。

常用句型：I can… / I am good at… / I want to join…because…

写作任务：假如你是李明，写一篇自我介绍，包括：年龄13岁、会弹吉他和唱歌、想加入音乐俱乐部、擅长讲故事、喜欢和孩子们相处。60词左右。

范文：My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I can play the guitar and sing. I want to join the music club because I love music. I am also good at telling stories. I like talking with people. I like children very much and I am good with them. I think I can help them with music. I hope to make many new friends in the club.

话题二：日常生活（Daily Life）

写作指导：描述自己的日常生活，包括起床时间、上学方式、花费时间、喜欢的科目、放学后的活动等。使用一般现在时、频度副词。

常用句型：I usually… / It takes me… / My favorite subject is… / I often…

写作任务：请写一篇短文介绍你的一天。包括：6:30起床、7:00吃早餐、7:30步行上学（约15分钟）、上午4节课、12:00午餐、下午2节课、4:30放学后打篮球、6:00做作业、9:30睡觉。60词左右。

范文：I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I walk to school at 7:30. It takes me about 15 minutes. We have four classes in the morning. Lunch is at 12:00. We have two classes in the afternoon. School finishes at 4:30. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I do my homework at 6:00. I go to bed at 9:30. My day is busy but happy.

话题三：上学的交通方式（Transportation）

写作指导：描述自己或他人上学的交通方式，包括住在哪里、距离学校多远、花费多长时间、为什么选择这种交通方式。使用一般现在时。

常用句型：I go to school by… / It is…kilometers from… / It takes…minutes to… / I like…because…

写作任务：假如你家离学校约3公里。请介绍你和你同学的上学方式：你骑自行车（约15分钟）、Tom乘公交（约20分钟）、Mary走路（约30分钟）、Jack乘地铁。你最喜欢骑车因为可以锻炼身体。60词左右。

范文：My home is about 3 kilometers from school. I usually go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes. My classmate Tom goes to school by bus. It takes him about 20 minutes. Mary walks to school. It takes her about 30 minutes. Jack takes the subway because it is fast. I like going to school by bike best because it is good exercise and good for the environment.

话题四：校规与家规（Rules）

写作指导：描述自己学校或家庭的规则，表达对规则的看法（赞同/反对及原因）。使用情态动词 can/can’t/must/have to 和祈使句。

常用句型：I must… / I have to… / I can’t… / I think…because…

写作任务：请写一篇短文介绍你的家规和校规。至少列出3条校规和3条家规，并表达你对这些规则的看法。60词左右。

范文：There are many rules in my life. At school, we must wear school uniforms. We can’t eat in the classroom. We have to keep quiet in the library. At home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed before 10:00. I think some rules are strict. But I know they are good for us. They help us to be better students and children.

话题五：最喜欢的动物（Favorite Animal）

写作指导：描述你最喜欢的动物，包括它的外貌、来自哪里、习性、为什么喜欢以及它面临的困境。使用一般现在时。

常用句型：My favorite animal is… / It is from… / It looks… / I like…because… / We must save…

写作任务：请介绍你最喜欢的动物——大象。包括：来自亚洲/非洲、庞大但友好、长鼻子和大耳朵、会画画和踢球、面临象牙盗猎危险、我们需要保护它们。60词左右。

范文：My favorite animal is the elephant. They are from Asia and Africa. Elephants are very big but friendly. They have long noses and big ears. They are very smart. They can draw pictures and play soccer. They are one of Thailand’s symbols. But elephants are in great danger. People kill them for their ivory. We must save the elephants. We should not buy things made of ivory. Let’s protect them together.

话题六：正在发生的事（What Are You Doing?）

写作指导：描述此刻或某个时间正在发生的事情。使用现在进行时（be + V-ing）。注意时间标志词：now, right now, at the moment, look, listen。

常用句型：I am…ing… / She is…ing… / They are…ing…

写作任务：现在是晚上7:30。请描述你的家人正在做什么：爸爸看报纸、妈妈做饭、妹妹做作业、弟弟玩玩具车、你看书。60词左右。

范文：It’s 7:30 in the evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. She is making dumplings. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She is very hard-working. My little brother is playing with his toy car. I am reading an interesting book. Our dog is sleeping under the table. We are having a relaxing evening.

话题七：天气与度假（Weather & Vacation）

写作指导：描述某地的天气和你在度假时正在做的事情。使用现在进行时和天气形容词。

常用句型：The weather is… / I’m having a great time… / I’m…ing… / It’s…outside.

写作任务：假设你在海南度假。请给朋友写一封邮件，描述：天气晴朗炎热、在海滩上玩、游泳和打排球、吃海鲜、玩得很开心。60词左右。

范文：Dear Xiao Ming, I’m having a great time in Hainan. The weather is sunny and hot here. I’m on the beach right now. I’m swimming in the blue sea and playing beach volleyball. My sister is collecting shells. The food here is delicious. I like the seafood best. We are having a wonderful time. I will send you some photos soon. See you next week. Yours, Li Lei

话题八：问路与指路（Asking & Giving Directions）

写作指导：描述某个地方的位置以及如何到达那里。使用方位介词（on, between, across from, next to, near）和指路句型（go along, turn left/right）。

常用句型：There is a…on… / The…is next to… / Go along… / Turn left at… / It’s across from…

写作任务：你的朋友来你家，请告诉他从车站怎么走。你家在中心街，在银行和邮局之间。从车站出来，沿着中心街走，在第一个十字路口左转，你家就在右边。60词左右。

范文：My home is on Center Street. It is between the bank and the post office. It’s easy to find. From the bus station, just walk along Center Street. Then turn left at the first crossing. You will see a supermarket on your left. Go past it, and you will find my house on the right. It’s a white house with a big tree in front of it. Call me if you get lost. Welcome to my home!

话题九：外貌描述（Describing People）

写作指导：描述一个人或多个人的外貌。使用 be 动词 + 形容词（身高、体型）和 have/has + 形容词 + 名词（头发、眼睛等特征）。注意形容词顺序：大小/长短+形状+颜色。

常用句型：He/She is… / He/She has… / He/She is of… / He/She wears…

写作任务：请描述你的好朋友。包括：姓名、年龄、身高（中等个头）、体型（偏瘦）、头发（黑色短发）、戴眼镜、性格友好。60词左右。

范文：My best friend is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is of medium height and a little thin. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He has big eyes and a round face. He is friendly and kind. He always helps others. He is good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes playing basketball very much. We often play together after school. I’m happy to have such a good friend.

话题十：点餐（Ordering Food）

写作指导：模拟餐厅点餐场景，表达自己想要什么食物、种类、大小等信息。使用 would like 句型。

常用句型：I’d like… / I would like… / What kind of… / What size… / …with…

写作任务：写一段你在餐厅点餐的对话或叙述。你想点一大碗牛肉面，加一个鸡蛋。你的朋友想要中碗鸡肉面。总共30元。60词左右。

范文：I went to a noodle restaurant with my friend yesterday. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. Can I have it with an egg, please? My friend would like a medium bowl of chicken noodles. The noodles were very delicious. The beef was soft and the soup was tasty. The chicken noodles were also very good. The total was 30 yuan. It was not expensive. I will come to this restaurant again.

话题十一：过去经历——周末（Last Weekend）

写作指导：描述过去的某个周末发生的事情。使用一般过去时。注意动词过去式的不规则变化。

常用句型：Last weekend, I… / I went to… / I did… / It was… / I felt…

写作任务：写一篇文章描述你上个周末的经历。包括：周六上午做作业、下午和朋友踢足球；周日上午和家人去公园、下午去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。70词左右。

范文：I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. It took me about two hours. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. We had a great time. On Sunday morning, I went to the park with my family. We flew a kite and had a picnic. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. We had a big dinner together. My grandmother made dumplings. They were delicious. I felt very happy.

话题十二：过去经历——学校旅行（School Trip）

写作指导：描述一次学校旅行或出游经历。使用一般过去时。注意时间顺序（first, then, after that, finally）的使用。

常用句型：Last…, we went to… / We took the… / We saw… / We learned… / It was a…day.

写作任务：请描述上周五你们的学校旅行。去了博物馆、乘校车（30分钟）、看到恐龙模型、学到了很多知识、在礼品店买了礼物、虽然累但很开心。70词左右。

范文：Last Friday, we had a school trip. We went to the science museum. We took the school bus there. The ride took about 30 minutes. The museum was very big. We saw many dinosaur models. They looked so real! We learned a lot about science and history. After that, we went to the gift shop. I bought some postcards for my parents. They were not expensive. We went back at 4:00. We were tired but very happy. It was a great trip.

话题十三：生日与饮食文化（Birthdays & Food Culture）

写作指导：描述不同国家的生日习俗或饮食文化差异。使用一般现在时。表达人们对生日食品的特别讲究。

常用句型：In…, people eat…on birthdays. / …is a symbol of… / If you…, you will… / Different countries have different…

写作任务：请写一篇短文介绍不同国家的生日食物。中国：吃长寿面、不切断。英国：生日蛋糕、吹蜡烛许愿。韩国：海带汤。你觉得不同但都很有趣。70词左右。

范文：Different countries have different birthday foods. In China, people eat long noodles on birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because long noodles are a symbol of long life. In the UK, people have birthday cakes with candles. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out all the candles in one go. In Korea, people eat seaweed soup on birthdays. I think these customs are different but all very interesting. They all carry good wishes for the birthday person.

============================================================

写作总复习小贴士

1. 认真审题：看清写作话题、时态要求和词数要求。

2. 列出要点：下笔前先列出要写的内容要点，确保不遗漏。

3. 选用句型：根据话题选择合适的句型模板，降低出错率。

4. 注意时态：一般现在时注意三单；现在进行时注意 be+v-ing；一般过去时注意不规则变化。

5. 检查修改：写完后检查拼写、语法、标点和词数。

6. 常用连接词：first, then, after that, finally, because, so, but, and。