人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 同步练习
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section A 基础巩固
一、单词默写（汉译英）
1. 火车 ______ 2. 公共汽车 ______ 3. 地铁 ______ 4. 骑 ______
5. 六十 ______ 6. 七十 ______ 7. 八十 ______ 8. 九十 ______
9. 一百 ______ 10. 分钟 ______ 11. 千米；公里 ______ 12. 远的 ______
13. 新的 ______ 14. 每一 ______ 15. 乘（交通工具）______
二、短语翻译
16. 乘地铁 ____________ 17. 骑自行车 ____________
18. 每天 ____________ 19. 步行 ____________
20. 乘公共汽车 ____________ 21. 开车 ____________
22. 一百零五 ____________ 23. 多长时间 ____________
24. 多远 ____________ 25. 从…到… ____________
三、单项选择（15分）
26. —______ do you get to school? —I ride my bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
27. —______ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
28. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
29. She goes to school ______ bus. A. on B. in C. by D. at
30. My father goes to work ______ his car. A. by B. on C. in D. at
31. It takes ______ about 20 minutes to get there. A. he B. his C. him D. she
32. —______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? —About 1,200 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often
33. There are ______ students in our school. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundred of D. hundreds
34. The bus ride usually ______ about 20 minutes. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
35. Linda ______ the train to Beijing. A. take B. takes C. by D. rides
36. —How does your brother go to work? —He ______. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. rides a bike D. on bike
37. It’s not easy for many students ______ the river to school. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crosses
38. I want to know ______. A. where does he live B. how far is it C. how he gets to school D. what does he do
39. The students in the village go on a ropeway to ______ the river. A. across B. cross C. through D. over
40. He is ______ a father to me because he always helps me. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like
Section B 能力提升
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
41. How long does it take ______ (get) to the park?
42. There are five ______ (hundred) books in the library.
43. The bus ride ______ (take) about 30 minutes.
44. For many students, it’s easy ______ (ride) a bike.
45. Thanks for ______ (help) me with my English.
46. How far ______ your father ______ (live) from his office?
47. It takes him 20 minutes ______ (walk) to school.
48. Do you like ______ (take) the subway?
49. The river runs too ______ (quick) for boats.
50. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for ______ (boat).
五、句型转换
51. I go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go to school?
52. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does it take you to get to school?
53. It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from your home to school?
54. My father goes to work by car. (改为同义句) My father ______ ______ ______ to work.
55. Mary walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Mary goes to school ______ ______ every day.
六、完形填空（10分）
Tom is a middle school student. He lives in a small village. It’s about ten __56__ from his home to school. He __57__ to school every day. He gets up at 6:00 and leaves home at 6:30. It __58__ him about one hour to get to school. First, he walks to the bus stop. That takes about 15 minutes. Then he takes the bus. The bus ride takes __59__ 40 minutes. After he gets off the bus, he walks for __60__ five minutes to school. __61__ bad weather, it takes him longer. But Tom never __62__ late for school. He likes school very much. His dream is to be a teacher so he can __63__ children in his village. He __64__ hard and believes his dream will __65__ true.
56. A. meter B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
57. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
58. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
59. A. in B. at C. about D. for
60. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
61. A. In B. On C. At D. For
62. A. is B. are C. am D. be
63. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
64. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
65. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
七、阅读理解（10分）
A. How do students around the world go to school? In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school. Others also walk or ride their bikes. In big cities in China, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. In places where there are rivers and lakes, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
66. In North America, how do most students go to school? A. By train. B. On the school bus. C. By boat. D. By subway.
67. In Japan, most students take ______ to school. A. buses B. cars C. trains D. boats
68. In big cities in China, students usually go to school ______. A. by boat B. on foot C. by train D. by bike or by bus
69. Students in river areas usually go to school ______. A. by bus B. by boat C. by bike D. on foot
70. The passage is about ______. A. students’ lives B. how students go to school C. different countries D. school buses
B. My name is David. I am 13. I live in a small town. My school is about 5 kilometers from my home. I usually ride my bike to school. It takes about 25 minutes. When it rains, my father drives me to school. My friend Tony lives far from school. He takes the bus. The bus ride takes about 40 minutes. My friend Mary lives near the school. She walks to school. It only takes her 10 minutes.
71. How far is David’s school from his home? A. 3 km B. 4 km C. 5 km D. 6 km
72. How does David go to school on rainy days? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. On foot
73. How long does Tony’s bus ride take? A. 25 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 35 minutes D. 40 minutes
74. How does Mary go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. On foot
75. It takes Mary ______ to get to school. A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes
八、补全对话（5分）
A: Hi, Lucy! __76__?
B: I usually ride my bike to school.
A: __77__?
B: It’s about 3 kilometers.
A: __78__?
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: __79__?
B: Yes, I like riding a bike. It’s good exercise.
A: __80__?
B: When it rains, my father drives me.
九、书面表达（10分）
请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你怎样去上学。60词左右。提示：1. 你家离学校多远；2. 你用什么交通方式；3. 路上需要多长时间；4. 你喜欢这种交通方式吗？为什么？
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十、重点短语总结
get to 到达; take the subway 乘地铁; ride a bike 骑自行车; how far 多远; how long 多长时间; from…to… 从…到…; every day 每天; by bus 乘公共汽车; bus stop 公共汽车站; bus station 公共汽车站; train station 火车站; subway station 地铁站; think of 认为; between…and… 在…和…之间; come true 实现; one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩; cross the river 过河; go on a ropeway 滑索道; an 8-year-old girl 一个8岁的女孩; be like 像…一样
参考答案
一、1.train 2.bus 3.subway 4.ride/bike 5.sixty 6.seventy 7.eighty 8.ninety 9.hundred 10.minute 11.kilometer 12.far 13.new 14.every 15.by
二、16.take the subway 17.ride a bike 18.every day 19.walk/on foot 20.take the bus 21.drive a car 22.one hundred and five 23.how long 24.how far 25.from…to…
三、26-30:B B B C C 31-35:C B B A B 36-40:C B C B B
四、41.to get 42.hundred 43.takes 44.to ride 45.helping 46.does,live 47.to walk 48.taking 49.quickly 50.boats
五、51.How do 52.How long 53.How far 54.drives his car 55.on foot
六、56-60:B B A C B 61-65:A A A B A
七、66-70:B C D B B 71-75:C C D D B
八、76.How do you go to school 77.How far is it from your home to school 78.How long does it take 79.Do you like riding a bike 80.How do you go to school on rainy days / when it rains
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